Why Choose Open-Source Tools for Students?
Top 10 Open-Source Tools for Students to Replace Costly Software
1. Audacity
How to use Audacity?
Main Features:
- Audio Capture: Seamlessly record high-quality audio from any source.
- Audio Editing Tools: Edit, trim, and enhance audio files with precision.
- Audio Mixing: Blend multiple tracks to create professional-quality soundscapes.
- Audio Recording: Record live audio effortlessly with built-in tools.
- Batch Processing: Save time by applying edits to multiple files simultaneously.
- Configurable Workflow: Customize workflows for a more efficient editing experience.
- Content Library: Access and manage an extensive library of audio files.
- Data Import/Export: Easily import and export audio in multiple formats.
- Drag & Drop Functionality: Simplify the editing process with drag-and-drop tools.
- Instrument Management: Organize and manage virtual instruments effectively.
- Interactive Content Creation: Create engaging, interactive audio projects.
- Issue Management: Quickly resolve editing errors or inconsistencies.
- Media Library Integration: Streamline access to your media resources.
- Multiple Format Support: Work with a wide variety of audio file formats.
- On-Demand Recording: Capture audio anytime, anywhere.
- Preview Functionality: Preview changes in real-time before finalizing edits.
- Project Management: Keep your audio editing projects organized.
- Project Tracking: Monitor progress and maintain a clear timeline.
- Synchronous Editing: Edit multiple tracks simultaneously for better efficiency.
- User Management: Manage access and permissions for collaborative projects.
Pros & Cons:
Pros of Audacity:
- User-Friendly Design: Simple and easy-to-navigate interface.
- Audio File Conversion: Effortlessly converts audio files into MP3 and other formats.
- Cross-Platform Compatibility: Fast and adaptive to all operating systems.
- Versatile Audio Editing: Record, convert, and edit audio with ease.
- Streamlined Workflow: Designed for a hassle-free editing experience.
Cons of Audacity:
- Limited Advanced Mixing: Needs robust mixing features for professional-grade projects.
- Audio Suggestions: Lack of notifications to guide users in improving audio quality.
- Third-Party Integration: Requires compatibility with external plugins and tools.
- Advanced Editing Effects: Missing some advanced features to meet industry standards.
Review - Audacity
Audacity remains a top choice for students and professionals looking for cost-free audio editing software. However, with a few upgrades, it could cater to a wider audience, including advanced audio producers.
2. GIMP
The Ultimate Free & Open-Source Image Editor
GIMP is a Open-Source image editing solution compatible with GNU/Linux, macOS, Windows, and several other operating systems. As Open-Source Tools for Students: software, users can access, modify, and share its source code, ensuring unparalleled flexibility and adaptability.
Designed to meet the needs of graphic designers, photographers, illustrators, and scientists, GIMP offers a comprehensive suite of advanced tools to tackle a wide range of creative and professional tasks. The software also supports extensive customization through third-party plugins and personalized configurations, enabling enhanced productivity and tailored workflows.
Whether you’re looking to create stunning graphics or perform intricate photo retouching, GIMP’s robust features and free availability make it an ideal alternative to costly image editing software.
GIMP: The Ultimate Tool for High-Quality Image Editing
- High-Quality Photo Manipulation
GIMP equips you with advanced tools for exceptional photo manipulation. From precise retouching and detailed restoration to creative image compositions, the possibilities are as limitless as your imagination. - Create Original Artwork
Empowering artists with unmatched flexibility, GIMP enables the creation of unique, original artwork, making it an essential tool for artistic expression and image transformation. - Graphic Design Made Easy
Whether you’re crafting icons, designing graphical elements, or building user interface mockups, GIMP is a reliable solution for producing high-quality graphic design components. - Programming Capabilities
GIMP doubles as a robust framework for scripted image manipulation, supporting multiple programming languages like C, C++, Python, Perl, Scheme, and more, ensuring versatility for developers and creators alike. - A Key Player in Desktop Publishing Workflows
With advanced color management features, GIMP ensures accurate color reproduction for both digital and print projects. Seamlessly integrate GIMP with other open-source tools like Scribus and Inkscape for a comprehensive desktop publishing workflow. - GIMP delivers professional-grade results without the hefty price tag, making it an indispensable tool for creators, designers, and developers.
Feature Overview
Pros and Cons of GIMP
Rating:
3. VLC media player
Main Features
Pros & Cons of VLC Media Player
Pros:
- Free and open-source
- Cross-platform compatibility
- Supports video and audio stream downloads
- Customizable conversion profiles
- Preview feature during conversion
- Includes popular codecs
Cons:
- Lacks advanced video editing capabilities
Review:
4. Blender A Powerful, Open-Source 3D Graphics Software
Blender is a versatile and robust 3D computer graphics software that’s open-source, which means it’s freely accessible to everyone. Since the software is community-driven, updates, bug fixes, and new features are implemented quickly, often faster than with proprietary software managed by a specific team or third party. This makes Blender a constantly evolving platform for 3D modeling, animation, rendering, and more.
Features:
Pros and Cons:
Pros of Blender:
- Powerful 3D Suite: Blender offers an extremely powerful set of tools, from modeling and sculpting to rendering and animation.
- Customizable Viewport: You can fully customize the viewport for a better and more personalized user experience.
- Excellent Sculpting Capabilities: Blender provides top-notch sculpting tools, giving artists the flexibility to create highly detailed 3D models.
- Real-Time Rendering with Eevee: With Eevee, Blender offers impressive real-time rendering capabilities, providing instant feedback during your workflow.
- Improved Interface: Blender’s interface has significantly improved, making it more intuitive and easier to navigate for new users.
- Huge Community and Plugin Support: Blender benefits from a vast community of creators who contribute plugins, tools, and resources, enhancing its functionality.
Cons of Blender:
- Complex Interface: While the flexibility is a plus, the extensive customization options can make it challenging for beginners to learn the interface without accidentally changing critical settings.
- Steep Learning Curve: Blender’s unconventional approach to user interface and controls can be intimidating for new users, especially those accustomed to other software.
- Cluttered Options: With so many features and settings, some users find that options are spread out and hard to find, leading to a cluttered experience.
Review:
5. KeePass: The Secure, Free, and Open-Source Password Manager
KeePass is a free, open-source password manager that safely stores and controls your passwords. With KeePass, you can store all your passwords in an encrypted database, and the degree of protection applied in this database is by a master key. This means you’ll just have one master key to recall so you can open access to all of your sensitive information.
Open-Source Tools for Students: KeePass utilizes the newest and most secure encryption algorithms available, including AES-256, ChaCha20, and Twofish, which ensure that your password database is fully safe. Whether you use KeePass for personal or business purposes, its strong encryption with an easy yet secure system provides peace of mind in managing your passwords.
KeePass Features: Secure, Convenient, and User-Friendly
Superior Security
- KeePass will encrypt these passwords with the most secure encryption algorithms like AES-256, ChaCha20, and Twofish so that all your sensitive information is best secured.
Multiple User Keys
- In KeePass, multiple user keys are supported, hence added flexibility and advanced security for shared databases.
Portable No Setup Required
- KeePass can run entirely without installation, making it ideal for users who prefer a portable password manager, which could easily be taken on the go.
Cross-device Access
- Ensure that your passwords are manageable securely at any given time from any device in the world.
Exportability to Several Formats
- Export your password database to files like TXT, HTML, XML, or CSV, making backups and sharing a convenient process.
Importability from Many File Formats
- KeePass supports to import data from a very large number of file formats, so it’s pretty easy to migrate from other password managers.
Database Import/Export in Simple Format
- Transferring your password database with KeePass between different devices is very easy and secure.
Features to Store Passwords in Groups
- KeePass lets you store your passwords in groups; thus, it will be much easier to manage and find what you need.
Time Fields and Entry Attachments
- Attached time-related information, and attached files to specific entries for added context and functionality.
Auto-Type and Global Auto-Type Hotkey
- Keepass supports Auto-Type, so you can auto-fill your passwords. There is the Global Auto-Type Hotkey that lets you have quick access and filling of login details from anywhere in the application.
Drag & Drop Functionality
- You can readily drag and drop entries between Keepass and other applications for a smoother workflow integration.
Intuitive and Secure Clipboard Handling
- KeePass maintains your clipboard in a way that doesn’t leak any of your sensitive information inadvertently.
Searching and Sorting
- Search and sort entries at incredible speeds to manage your password with high efficiency.
Multi-Language Support
- KeePass provides multi-language support to ensure easy-to-use applications for everyone around the globe.
Strong Random Password Generator
- KeePass comes with the powerful random password generator that generates strong, safe passwords with fewer exposures to breach occurrences.
Plugin Architecture
- KeePass supports plugins, which enables you to extend its functionality and customize the software according to your needs.
Open Source
- KeePass is an open source product free to be used and is continuously being improved by the community of developers who are keen on security and private.
Benefits of KeePass:
- Open Source & Community-Driven KeePass stands out in light of being the most open-source application. It incorporates a community contribution for and improvement of the software. Many people are amazed by the strength and simplicity of KeePass, especially with regard to it being free.
- More Secure KeePass is much more secure than relying on the password manager of your browser. Advanced encryption and offline storage provide users with the assurance of well-protected passwords.
- Cross-Platform Compatibility KeePass works across multiple platforms, making it a versatile solution for users on Windows, macOS, and Linux. The ability to sync and share access to a database across devices or with others is highly appreciated.
- It provides an easy and free password organization. Among the various benefits that KeePass offers, managing login credentials effectively stood at the top of the list for its users-it is so simple and effective in one place.
Weaknesses of KeePass: 10 Open-Source Tools for Students:
- Off-line usage only. KeePass works only off-line, which is a strong point for security but a weak point for users who need to have seamless access to their passwords on multiple devices. Since the database is stored locally, losing or damaging your device can result in losing access to your passwords.
- Recovery Process May be Painful If you ever forget your master password, then there are very limited recovery choices. That means that in case you forget your master password, all stored data will be lost and you’ll have to do everything all over from a new account.
- Update Notifications While the software is offline, the update notifications can sometimes really annoy users because of their frequent occurrence. It is not a major drawback but compared to its functionality, this is not a large incident.
- Has A Steep Learning Curve for Beginners This tends to be a little steep for a new user not familiar with password managers. First, the initial setting up and management of databases may take some time and effort to get everything running smoothly, as well.
Review:
KeePass remains a powerful, free password manager trusted by many for security, cross-platform compatibility, and ease of use. However, users must remember its offline nature and problems with recovery as well as password handling. For security lovers versus convenience users, KeePass is a great option.
6. Brave
Why Choose Brave?
Brave Browser: Features That Redefine Privacy and Performance
Pros and Cons of Brave Browser
Pros:
- Earn While You Browse: Many users appreciate the ability to earn rewards through Brave Rewards. Although payouts have decreased over time, the opportunity to earn cryptocurrency by simply using the browser remains a unique advantage.
- High-Quality Browsing: Brave not only offers rewards but also prioritizes a seamless browsing experience. Its focus on speed and privacy makes it a pleasure to use for many.
- Built-in Crypto Wallet: The integrated crypto wallet makes Brave the go-to browser for managing cryptocurrency transactions, adding convenience for crypto enthusiasts.
- Strong Privacy Features: The browser excels in blocking ads, trackers, and other intrusive elements, ensuring a secure and private browsing experience.
Cons:
- RAM Usage: Brave can be resource-intensive, with some users noticing high memory consumption during use.
- Compatibility Issues: While rare, certain websites may not function correctly with Brave’s Shields enabled, requiring users to switch to another browser like Chrome.
- Customization Limitations: Although highly customizable, the inability to create desktop shortcuts for specific profiles can be inconvenient for some users.
- Performance: Compared to some competitors, Brave can occasionally feel slightly slower.
Review:
7. GNU
14 Key Features of GNU Make
Pros and Cons of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
Pros of the GPL License
- It Confers an Actual Commitment Towards Open Source Development
- The GPL ensures that users properly embrace the idea of open-source development. It dares any individual or group to share their work and to give back towards the community and not to benefit from other people’s work.
- Retains Open Source Integrity
- The GPL ensures that community-developed software cannot be repackaged, monetized, or turned proprietary. This ensures that projects are always open and accessible to everyone thereby making the development environment collaborative.
- Community-Oriented Contribution
- Developers who make modifications or improvements on GPL-licensed software have to give back to the community their changes. This means that there is continuous innovation, and better software for all.
Disadvantages of the GPL License
- Incompatible with Corporate Policies
- Many mid-size to large companies ban the use of GPLed code for fear of accidentally using it in proprietary software. This discourages the GPL from being used in commercial settings.
- Overly Restrictive for Developers
- The GPL conditions appear rather extreme at times. In particular, developers need to license an entire application under the GPL if even one component is GPL-licensed, even if the developer then adds improvements on top.
- Lack of Knowledge of Restrictions
- Most developers opt for GPL unconsciously because it’s the most popular without knowing restrictions it imposes on other people using their code.
- Viral Nature of License
- The viral nature of the license is such that it extends its restriction to a whole project. If one of the components in any given project falls under GPL, all the other connected components have to follow its rules which makes complex multi-component projects complicated.
- Dissuades Some Developers from Open Source
- This strictness will discourage developers who would have otherwise adopted open-source licensing but are not willing to tie up their entire project under the terms of the GPL.
Review:
8. HandBrake
It is HandBrake; it is a powerful, open-source video conversion tool offered by dedicated volunteers. This can be converted from almost any format to one among a range of modern, widely supported codecs.
Main Feauters:
Outputs
- Containers for Files: .MP4, .MKV, WebM
- Video Codes: AV1, H.265, H.264, MPEG-4, MPEG-2, VP8, VP9
- Optional Hardware Accelerated Video Encoding
- Audio Codes: AAC, HE-AAC, MP3, FLAC, AC3, E-AC3, Opus, Vorbis
- Audio Pass-thru: Supports list of formats that include AC-3, E-AC3, FLAC, DTS, and much more.
More Features
- Title/Chapter and Range Selection: Easy selection of parts in your video to convert.
- Batch Scanning and Queueing: Continuous processing of multiple encodes.
- Chapter Markers: Keeping chapters at their original position for easier navigation.
- Subtitles: Supports VobSub, Closed Captions (CEA-608), SSA, and SRT subtitles.
- Video Encoding Options: Selection between Constant Quality or Average Bitrate for video encoding.
- VFR and CFR Support: Variable Frame Rate and Constant Frame Rate
- Advanced Video Filters: Deinterlacing, denoising, scaling, color adjustments, cropping, etc.
- Live Static and Video Previews: Previews in real-time to have better control over your encoding process.
Pros and Cons
Pros of HandBrake:
- Good Interface: This is easy to work with, both for new users and pros, as it is a simple program with a friendly interface.
- Live Preview: It has a live preview option that greatly helps in previewing the real-time changes before finally doing the full conversion.
- Batch Conversion Queueing: The capacity to queue files for batch conversions comes in quite handy for users who have to convert a set of videos, saving time and effort.
Cons of HandBrake:
- Slow Processing Times: The times it takes to convert can be long, especially when dealing with video files and perhaps takes up much time which may cause frustration.
- Limited use for long videos: HandBrake is not the best tool when one has very long videos to convert since the processing may become too impractical.
- Limited format support: HandBrake offers many popularly used formats, though it does not cover all video types, so some files will be incompatible.
- It lacks wide compatibility: Software might require compatibility with a number of devices and formats for wide use and hence would not be compatible with one particular device or format.
Review:
9. Inkscape
Open-Source Tools for Students: Inkscape is a free and open-source vector graphics editor that is very powerful, free for GNU/Linux, Windows, and macOS. Designed both for artistic and technical illustrations, Inkscape proves to be one of the most popular tools in not only logo design or typography but also diagramming and flowcharting, cartoons, clip art creation, and much more. Raster graphics are limited by pixels, so Inkscape draws upon vector graphics, meaning designs can be scaled up with clean, sharp details at any conceivable resolution.
Inkscape Features:
Object Making
- Inkscape offers several tools used in creating and manipulative objects that ensure your designs can be tailored for any necessity.
Drawing Tools:
- Pencil Tool: For freehand drawing using simple paths.
- Pen Tool: Create Bézier curves as well as straight lines in different modes, such as Bézier, Spiro Spline, B-Spline, among others.
- Calligraphy Tool: To draw freehand with paths expressing calligraphic strokes.
Shape Tools:
- Draw rectangles, ellipses, stars, polygons, spirals and much more with advanced options for rounding, randomizing, and customizing.
- Text Tool: Create multi-line text with full on-canvas editing capabilities.
- Embedded Bitmaps: Convert and embed bitmaps of selected objects.
- Clones & Symbols: Use live linked copies of objects to create complex patterns and arrangements in the most simplified way.
Object Manipulation
- Inkscape has all the tools to manipulate objects and effectively handle object positioning:
- Transformations: Shift, scale, rotate, and skew objects smoothly either interactively or using precise numeric values.
- Layer Management: Lock, hide, organize, and group layers and objects via hierarchical organization.
Z-order Operations: Raise and lower objects in the stacking order.
- Grouping & Alignment: Group and align objects to improve structure and congruity in your design.
- Guides and Grids: Employ rectangular, axonometric, and modular grids with customizable snap controls to achieve accuracy.
Fill and Stroke
- Inkscape provides strong fill and stroke options to style objects as:
- Color Selector: Includes multiple color modes, including RGB, CMYK, HSL, HSV, and more.
- Predefined Palettes: Provides over 20 palettes for ready access
- Gradient Editor: Allows for building multi-stop gradients with radial or linear choices
- Pattern Fills & Strokes: Utilize bitmap or vector pattern fills, for over 130 examples
- Path Markers: Add and customize a wide range of path markers, such as arrowheads, having both position and size changes
Path Operations
- Advanced path manipulation: Inkscape includes:
- Node Editing: Move nodes, along with manipulate Bézier handles to edit paths
- Boolean Operations: Combine, subtract, or intersect paths to create complex designs
- Live Path Effects: Change paths non-destructively by using rounded corners, pattern along path, symmetry, and many other effects
Text support
- Inkscape includes
- Comprehensive multiple fonts support
- Any installed outline font is allowed
- Right-to-left scripts are natively supported.
- Variable Fonts Fine-tune text with adjustable kerning, letter spacing, and line spacing.
- Text on Path Align text along a path, shape, or fixed width to have even more creative possibilities.
Rendering and Display
- Inkscape guarantees you the best rendering quality for any vector design:
- Antialiased Display Smooth edges and clear visuals of your designs.
- Alpha Transparency Full support for transparency in both display and PNG export.
- Interactive Transformations See your transformations happen live while dragging objects around.
File Formats & Export
- Inkscape supports all sorts of file formats to save and share your designs easily:
- SVG Support: Completely SVG format compliant for perfect file generation and editing.
- Export Options: Export to PNG, DXF, PDF, AI, EPS, PostScript and many more.
- Command Line Options: Automate exports and conversions using customizable command line settings.
Customizable User Interface
- Personalize your Inkscape experience with a wide range of UI customization options:
- Font Scaling & Theme Selection: Adjust interface fonts, palette styles, and page colors.
- Flexible Layouts: Organize your workspace with dockable dialogs and toolbars.
- Zen Mode: Hide interface elements for a distraction-free workspace.
Extensions & Filters
- Enhance your Inkscape experience with powerful extensions and filters:
- Extension Gallery: Over 150 built-in extensions, with hundreds more available through third-party sources.
- Python-based Extensions: Customize and extend Inkscape’s functionality using Python-based extensions.
- Filters: Apply over 250 filters and blend modes to change the look of objects in your design.
Templates
- Save time and effort with a professional template for:
- Preloaded Templates: Over 90 templates for different types of designs, social media, video, and typography formats
- Custom Templates: Create your templates, and share them with the world
Community Support
- Inkscape is at the center of a motivated and supportive community
- Volunteer Contributors: Be a part of a global community of developers, artists and hobbyists.
- Learning Resources: There are tutorial and guides offered for beginners as well as advanced users.
- Community-driven Updates: Stay aware of the latest features and enhancements through an international network of users.
Pros and Cons of Inkscape:
Pros:
- Free and Open-Source: One of the major advantages of Inkscape is that it is free and open-source, making it a perfect alternative for the ideal professional-grade vector graphic design at no cost of subscription.
- Rich Feature Set: Inkscape offers a stunning range of features, making it perfect for beginners and experts alike. The compatibility of these tools with the wide array of graphic design projects, whether it is working with your logo or with technical illustrations without having to pay for the updates of software or a license makes it great.
- Cross-platform compatibility: Inkscape works both on Windows, macOS, as well as Linux. This means you can work on your designs across different operating systems. Further, the application exports artwork in high quality, good enough for professional-grade printing needs.
- Ease of Use for Pro Users: If you are already a familiar user with the vector graphics designing toolset, you’ll find Inkscape pretty intuitive to work with. The interface is fairly intuitive, highly customizable to fit your workflow.
Cons:
- Performance Issues with Large Files: While Inkscape is indeed the most powerful piece of software, it shows lag and crashes under heavy editing jobs when dealing with large files; that indeed does frustrate user activity on really complex or high-resolution designs.
- Limitations of plugins: even though Inkscape supports a wide variety of plugins, many users have reported disappointments with them. The plugin system sometimes is unreliable, hence interference when trying to extend the functionality of Inkscape. This may be one major downside for people relying on the plugins.
- Missing Features & UI Issues: Inkscape, although feature-rich, still lacks a few of the advanced features that paid alternatives have. Some find it intuitively unsound or cluttered. There seem to be a number of elements that are needlessly elaborate, which might hinder smooth workflow.
Review:
10. Shotcut
Shotcut is a free, Open-Source Tools for Students video editing software which is very much versatile in giving both beginners and advanced users a wide variety of services. It runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. This software supports the majority of audio and video formats due to this versatility, which may be shared in multimedia projects. Above all, the rich user interface in combination with sophisticated editing tools helps it to create top-grade videos without expensive software.
Key features of Shotcut are:
- Wide Format Support: Shotcut supports a vast array of video, audio, and image formats, including 4K video editing, without needing extra plugins.
- Timeline-Based Editing: A timeline allows for easy organization of clips and facilitates precise edits and adjustments.
- Filters and Effects: Shotcut comes with loads of video and audio filters, such as color grading, transitions, and audio normalization, to elevate your projects.
- Video Transitions: Employ professional video clip transitions with adjustments to timing and effects for perfect video flow.
- Multi-Track Editing: Shotcut supports multi-track video and audio editing, that makes it much easier when working with complex projects.
- Hardware Support: It utilizes hardware acceleration to make the whole process faster in terms of rendering and performance with high-definition video files.
- Customization: The entire software is highly customizable in using different themes, layouts, and workflows according to individual preference.
- With its availability on Windows, macOS, and Linux, Shotcut covers a vast number of users that one system cannot hope to reach.
Pros Cons:
Pros of Shotcut:
- Suitable for Newbies: Shotcut is also good for beginner video editors since it has an intuitive user interface and easy tools to start one’s journey in film editing without a steep learning curve.
- It’s full-featured: Shotcut is free. Shotcut, free, includes advanced video effects, transitions, and filters. That makes it really perfect for fantastic videos for different purposes. Social media clips or even a bit more polished presentation are easy to make with Shotcut.
- Advanced features. Other color keying capabilities of Shotcut work really well, allowing for smooth background stripping and foreground blending. It is also useful for green screen effects: integrating professional elements into videos with sometimes less complexity involved.
- Cross-platform. Shotcut has support for Windows, macOS, and Linux. This means it can easily be used across a broader user population across multiple platforms.
Cons of Shotcut:
- There’s a lack of Advanced Greenscreen Functionality: While Shotcut does offer some color keying functionality, it doesn’t deliver the more advanced greenscreen functionality you might get from other premium video editing programs. Therefore, it won’t be nearly as effective with more complex visual projects.
- Too Many Options Overwhelming for Newbies: Shotcut features a lot of options, and having a whole repertoire of tools can overwhelm the newbie. The interface sometimes looks too cluttered for some users, causing problems in navigating and focusing on exactly what’s needed.
- Performance Issues When Working on Large Projects: It needs huge system resources in Shotcut as it can cause lags and freeze while working on large projects or also while running other programs. Therefore, it may have adverse effects on the editing experience, at least on less strong computers.
- Less Fine-Tuned on Mac: Shotcut works great on Windows and some users experience a feeling that it is not so optimized for macOS. This can affect the performance and usability on Apple devices.
Review:
It is free and Open-Source Tools for Students video editing. With its versatility, I find myself using it a lot. The user-friendly interface and the possibility of further configuring it allow a person to make just about anything with Shotcut both efficiently in terms of more basic video editing tasks and more advanced ones. It supports numerous file formats, which can work easily with all sorts of media. Shortcuts had amazing editing power, such as with the inclusion of effects and transitions and changing playback speed to make slo-mo or speed up videos. Being cross-platform, it was easy to work on Windows, macOS, and Linux using a basic configuration without the need for high-end hardware.
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